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Name  
   ¼Õº´¸ñ  (2002-05-07 22:18:11, Hit : 17808, Vote : 1986)
Homepage  
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Subject  
   Æ®·£Àè¼Ç(Transaction) Control Language - COMMIT, ROLLBACK, SAVEPOINT
µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¿¡¼­ Æ®·£Àè¼Ç(Transaction)À̶õ ³í¸®ÀûÀÎ ÀÏÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °³³äÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³¸íÇϱ⿡´Â Ãß»óÀûÀÌ°í ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ ¸éÀÌ ¸¹¾Æ ½Ç·Ê¸¦ µé¾î ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ÆíÀÌ ÈξÀ ÀÌÇØÇϱ⿡ ºü¸¦ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¾Æ·¡ ±×¸²À» º¸¼¼¿ä.



»ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ INSERT ¹®À» »ç¿ëÇØ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ »ðÀÔÇÏ°í, UPDATE ¹®À¸·Î µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ °»½ÅÇÏ°í, DELETE ¹®À¸·Î µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ »èÁ¦ÇÏ¿´´Ù°í ÇսôÙ. ¸¸¾à ÀÌ ¸ðµç °úÁ¤ÀÌ ¿À·ù¾øÀÌ ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù¸é Áö±Ý±îÁö ½ÇÇàÇÑ ¸ðµç ÀÛ¾÷À» '½ÇÁ¦·Î' ¼öÇàÇ϶ó´Â ¸í·ÉÀ» ³»¸± ¼ö Àִµ¥ ÀÌ ¶§ÀÇ ¸í·ÉÀÌ ¹Ù·Î 'COMMIT' ¸í·ÉÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 'COMMIT' ¸í·ÉÀ» ÁÖ±â Àü±îÁöÀÇ ¸ðµç ÀÛ¾÷Àº 'ROLLBACK' ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î ¿ø»óÅ·ΠµÇµ¹¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¸¸¾à INSERT ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ 'SAVEPOINT A'¶ó´Â ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù¸é ³ªÁß¿¡ 'ROLLBACK A'¶ó´Â ¸í·ÉÀ» ÅëÇØ INSERT ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÑ ±× À§Ä¡·Î µÇµ¹¾Æ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌÁÒ. ±× Àü¿¡ 'COMMIT' ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ COMMIT ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î ÇϳªÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ³¡³µÀ» ¶§ ¿ì¸®´Â Æ®·£Àè¼ÇÀÌ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù°í ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Æ®·£Àè¼Ç Á¦¾î¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¸í·É¾î(Transaction Coltrol Language)¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ÍµéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
  • COMMIT
  • SAVEPOINT
  • ROLLBACK


Çϳª Çϳª »ìÆ캼±î¿ä?
  • COMMITÀº ÀúÀåµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ¸ðµç µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÏ°í ÇöÀçÀÇ Æ®·£Àè¼ÇÀ» Á¾·áÇ϶ó´Â ¸í·ÉÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
  • SAVEPOINT [À̸§]´Â ÇöÀç±îÁöÀÇ Æ®·£Àè¼ÇÀ» ƯÁ¤ À̸§À¸·Î ÁöÁ¤Ç϶ó´Â ¸í·ÉÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
  • ROLLBACK [TO  SAVEPOINT À̸§]ÀúÀåµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ¸ðµç µ¥ÀÌÅÍ º¯°æ »çÇ×À» Ãë¼ÒÇÏ°í ÇöÀçÀÇ Æ®·£Àè¼ÇÀ» ³¡³»¶ó´Â ¸í·ÉÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÀÌÀü¿¡ SAVEPOINT·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ À̸§ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ±× À§Ä¡±îÁö µÇµ¹¾Æ °©´Ï´Ù.


ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ COMMIT ¶Ç´Â ROLLBACK ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î Á÷Á¢ Æ®·£Àè¼ÇÀ» ¿Ï¼ºÇϰųª Ãë¼ÒÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸,
´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î Æ®·£Àè¼ÇÀÌ Á¾·áµË´Ï´Ù.

  • DDL(CREATE, ALTER, DROP) ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¶§
  • DCL(GRANT, REVOKE) ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¶§
  • Deadlock°°Àº ƯÁ¤ Error¸¦ ¸¸³¯ ¶§
  • SQL*Plus¸¦ Á¾·áÇÒ ¶§


À§¿Í °°Àº °æ¿ì¿¡´Â COMMIT³ª ROLLBACK ¹®ÀÌ ¾ø¾îµµ Æ®·£Àè¼ÇÀÌ Á¾·áµË´Ï´Ù.

±×·³, Á¤¸®ÇÏ´Â Àǹ̷Π´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì ¾î¶°ÇÑ °á°ú°¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯Áö Çѹø »ý°¢ÇØ º¸¼¼¿ä.

  1. SQL*Plus½ÃÀÛ
  2. SELECT * FROM EMP;
  3. UPDATE EMP
    SET JOB_CODE = 'AA'
    WHERE EMP_NUM = '10001';
  4. SAVEPOINT update_point;
  5. DELETE FROM EMP;
  6. ROLLBACK TO update_point;
  7. DELETE FROM EMP
    WHERE JOB_CODE = 'SS';
  8. COMMIT;
  9. INSERT INTO CUSTOMER
    VALUES ('103',  ¼Õº´¸ñ , NULL, NULL, SYSDATE);


ÀÌ»ó µ¿ÁÖ ¾Æºü ¼Õº´¸ñÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

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