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   ¼Õº´¸ñ  (2002-04-14 23:43:15, Hit : 16032, Vote : 1617)
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   ¿À¶óŬ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ °Ë»ö - SUBSELECT(3) EXIST èâ
SUBSELECT ¸¶Áö¸· ½Ã°£ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
SUBSELECTÀÇ °á°ú °ªÀÌ Çϳª¶óµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ½ÇÇàµÇ´Â EXIST¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿ë·Ê¸¦ »ìÆ캸°í,
SUBSELECT¹®À» FROM Àý°ú HAVING Àý¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­µµ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

  1. EXIST

    WHERE Àý¿¡¼­ EXIST¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé,
    SUBSELECT ¹®ÀÇ °á°ú°¡ TrueÀ̸é SELECT ¹®À» ¼öÇàÇÏ°í ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¼öÇàÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

    SELECT EMP_NUM, LAST_NAME, FIRST_NAME, JOB_CODE
    FROM EMP
    WHERE EXISTS
            ( SELECT *
            FROM EMP_SKILL
            WHERE AVAILABLE = 'YES');




    EMP_SKILL Å×ÀÌºí¿¡¼­ AVAILABLEÀÇ °ªÀÌ 'YES'ÀÎ ·¹Äڵ尡 Á¸ÀçÇϸé, EMP Å×À̺íÀÇ EMP_NUM, LAST_NAME, FIRST_NAME, JOB_CODE¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇ϶ó´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

  2. FROM Àý¿¡¼­ SUBSELECT »ç¿ëÇϱâ

    SUBSELECT ¹®Àº WHERE Àý »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó  FROM Àý¿¡¼­µµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
    WHERE Àý¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í°ú °á°ú´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÏÁö¸¸
    TABLE¿¡ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ°¡ ¸¹À» ¶§ »ç¿ëÇϸé È¿°úÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
    ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â, FROM Àý¿¡¼­ SUBSELECT´Â VIEW¿Í °°Àº ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.(VIEW¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ¸î °­Á ÈÄ¿¡ ´Ù·ê ¿¹Á¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)

    SELECT EMP_NUM, SKILL_NAME
    FROM ( SELECT EMP_NUM, SKILL_NAME, AVAILABLE
            FROM SKILL A, EMP_SKILL B
            WHERE A.SKILL_NO = B.SKILL_NO)

    WHERE AVAILABLE = 'YES';


  3. HAVING Àý¿¡¼­ SUBSELECT »ç¿ëÇϱâ

    ¾Õ¼­ ¹è¿î ÀûÀÌ ÀÖÁö¿ä? HAVING ÀýÀº GROUPÀ» ¸¸µå´Â Á¶°ÇÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.(Á¦28°­ ¿À¶óŬ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ °Ë»ö - ORDER BY, GROUP BY¸¦ º¸¼¼¿ä.)
    »ç¿ë¹ýÀº WHERE Àý¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§¿Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

    SELECT DEPT_NO, AVG(AMOUNT)
    FROM DEPT_SALES
    WHERE AMOUNT > 100
    GROUP BY DEPT_NO
    HAVING AVG(AMOUNT) >
            ( SELECT AVG(AMOUNT)
            FROM DEPT_SALES);





ÀÏ¿äÀÏÀÌ ¸î ½Ã°£ ³²Áö ¾Ê¾Ò³×¿ä.
ÀÌ»ó µ¿ÁÖ ¾Æºü ¼Õº´¸ñÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

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