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Name  
   ¼Õº´¸ñ  (2002-05-08 00:10:02, Hit : 13836, Vote : 1716)
Homepage  
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Subject  
   DDL(Data Definition Language) - CREATE TABLE(ù»)
Áö³­ ½Ã°£¿¡ ÀÌ¾î ¹Ù·Î ½Ç½ÀÀ¸·Î ³Ñ¾î°©´Ï´Ù.

¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ±¸Á¶ÀÇ C_DEPT Å×À̺íÀ» ¸¸µé·Á°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Áö³­ ½Ã°£¿¡ ´Ù·é CREATE ¹®ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ» ÂüÁ¶Çؼ­ Çѹø ¸¸µé¾î º¾½Ã´Ù.

»ùÇà µ¥ÀÌÅÍ´Â 38°­¿¡¼­ ´Ù·é INSERT ¹®À» ÂüÁ¶Çؼ­ Á÷Á¢ Çغ¸½Ã°í, À̹ø ½Ã°£¿¡´Â CREATE ¹®¸¸ ÇÔ²² Çϱâ·Î ÇÏÁÒ.



¾Æ·¡ ºó °÷À» ¸¶¿ì½º·Î µå·¡±×Çϸé À§¿Í °°Àº Å×À̺íÀ» ¸¸µå´Â CREATE ¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ÕÀú °õ°õÀÌ »ý°¢ÇØ º¸½Ã°í È®ÀÎÇØ º¸½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.

CREATE TABLE   C_DEPT
(  DEPT_NO     NUMBER(2)      PRIMARY KEY,
   DEPT_NAME   VARCHAR2(30)   NOT NULL );



¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ±¸Á¶ÀÇ Å×À̺íÀ» ¸¸µé·Á°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.



Àß »ý°¢ÇØ º¸½Ã°í ¾Æ·¡ ºó°÷À» µå·¡±×Çؼ­ È®ÀÎÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.

CREATE   TABLE C_EMP
(EMP_NUM CHAR(5),
EMP_NAME VARCHAR2(30)    NOT NULL,
HIRE_DATE DATE             DEFAULT SYSDATE NOT NULL,
RETIRE_DATE  DATE,
DEPT_NO      NUMBER(2),
CONSTRAINT   PK_EMPNUM       PRIMARY KEY(EMP_NUM),
CONSTRAINT   FK_DEPTNO       FOREIGN KEY(DEPT_NO)
                REFERENCES C_DEPT(DEPT_NO) );



À§¿¡¼­ ½Ç½ÀÇÑ µÎ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾à°£ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¸ÕÀú ½Ç½ÀÇÑ C_DEPTÀÇ °æ¿ì, Ä÷³º°·Î CONSTRAINT¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·² °æ¿ì º°µµ·Î CONSTRAINT ÀýÀ» ¸í½ÃÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ µË´Ï´Ù.
¹Ý¸é C_EMP Å×À̺íÀº º°µµÀÇ CONSTRAINT ÀýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© CONSTRAINT¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
¾î´À °ÍÀÌ ´õ ÆíÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÎÁö´Â »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ¸òÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ»ó µ¿ÁÖ ¾Æºü ¼Õº´¸ñÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

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